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The article is quoted from the source VOA to serve English learners to practice listening and reading through daily news.

Ancient Meteorite Was a 'Fertilizer Bomb' for Life on Earth

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2024-10-27 22:30:22
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Ancient Meteorite Was a 'Fertilizer Bomb' for Life on Earth
Source: VOA
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audio
life
life
audio
around
around
audio
big
big
audio
event
event
audio
during
during
audio
part
part
audio
life
life
audio
around
around
audio
big
big
audio
event
event
audio
during
during
audio
part
part
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difficult
difficult
audio
meaning
meaning
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important
important
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large
large
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there
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audio
only
only
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without
without
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also
also
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key
key
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grow
grow
audio
back
back
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within
within
audio
enough
enough
audio
world
world
audio
good
good
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small
small
audio
research
research
audio
face
face
audio
new
new
audio
more
more
audio
black
black
audio
billion
billion
audio
ago
ago
audio
million
million
audio
into
into
audio
different
different
audio
many
many
audio
quickly
quickly
audio
area
area
audio
much
much
audio
after
after
audio
amount
amount
audio
simple
simple
audio
environment
environment
audio
fast
fast
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Toeic vocabulary level 1
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audio
water
water
audio
likely
likely
audio
place
place
audio
effect
effect
audio
normal
normal
audio
ever
ever
audio
water
water
audio
likely
likely
audio
place
place
audio
effect
effect
audio
normal
normal
audio
ever
ever
audio
completely
completely
audio
lead
lead
audio
found
found
audio
once
once
audio
helpful
helpful
audio
decade
decade
audio
probably
probably
audio
study
study
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audio
period
period
audio
writer
writer
audio
relatively
relatively
audio
worldwide
worldwide
audio
common
common
audio
publication
publication
audio
period
period
audio
writer
writer
audio
relatively
relatively
audio
worldwide
worldwide
audio
common
common
audio
publication
publication
audio
actually
actually
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Toeic vocabulary level 3
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audio
chemical
chemical
audio
heat
heat
audio
lot
lot
audio
chemical
chemical
audio
heat
heat
audio
lot
lot
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audio
serious
serious
audio
on earth
on earth
audio
ancient
ancient
audio
was
was
audio
bomb'
bomb'
audio
meteorite
meteorite
audio
serious
serious
audio
on earth
on earth
audio
ancient
ancient
audio
was
was
audio
bomb'
bomb'
audio
meteorite
meteorite
audio
'fertilizer
'fertilizer
audio
for
for
audio
supplied
supplied
audio
were
were
audio
no
no
audio
circled
circled
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upper
upper
audio
years
years
audio
this
this
audio
in other words
in other words
audio
have
have
audio
bomb
bomb
audio
kilometers
kilometers
audio
possibly
possibly
audio
including
including
audio
waters
waters
audio
solid
solid
audio
paleoarchean
paleoarchean
audio
structures
structures
audio
disastrous
disastrous
audio
scientific
scientific
audio
atmosphere
atmosphere
audio
largest
largest
audio
northeastern
northeastern
audio
simpler
simpler
audio
flourish
flourish
audio
having
having
audio
they
they
audio
included
included
audio
creating
creating
audio
to return
to return
audio
diameter
diameter
audio
studied
studied
audio
energy source
energy source
audio
she
she
audio
sharing
sharing
audio
oxygen gas
oxygen gas
audio
organisms
organisms
audio
effects
effects
audio
strikes
strikes
audio
kinds
kinds
audio
its
its
audio
molecules
molecules
audio
cells
cells
audio
rocks
rocks
audio
are
are
audio
signatures
signatures
audio
turned
turned
audio
greenstone belt
greenstone belt
audio
imagine
imagine
audio
ten
ten
audio
the earth
the earth
audio
decades
decades
audio
dinosaurs
dinosaurs
audio
came
came
audio
returned
returned
audio
vapor
vapor
audio
central
central
audio
nadja
nadja
audio
but
but
audio
melted
melted
audio
sky
sky
audio
causing
causing
audio
created
created
audio
bacteria
bacteria
audio
bigger
bigger
audio
powerful
powerful
audio
space rock
space rock
audio
forms
forms
audio
shallower
shallower
audio
deaths
deaths
audio
strike
strike
audio
era
era
audio
sedimentary rock
sedimentary rock
audio
taken
taken
audio
versatile
versatile
audio
changing
changing
audio
microorganisms
microorganisms
audio
these
these
audio
that
that
audio
may
may
audio
carbon
carbon
audio
reaches
reaches
audio
settle
settle
audio
essentially
essentially
audio
distinguished
distinguished
audio
unusually
unusually
audio
served
served
audio
misfortune
misfortune
audio
larger
larger
audio
not
not
audio
cool
cool
audio
mass
mass
audio
early development
early development
audio
adjusting
adjusting
audio
a few
a few
audio
existed
existed
audio
from
from
audio
harvard university
harvard university
audio
signs
signs
audio
south africa
south africa
audio
surface
surface
audio
resilient
resilient
audio
iron
iron
audio
destruction
destruction
audio
to change
to change
audio
gaseous state
gaseous state
audio
deep
deep
audio
liquid
liquid
audio
sciences
sciences
audio
researchers
researchers
audio
something of
something of
audio
fertilizer
fertilizer
audio
academy
academy
audio
had
had
audio
proceedings
proceedings
audio
asteroid
asteroid
audio
dust storm
dust storm
audio
is
is
audio
adj
adj
audio
think of
think of
audio
caused
caused
audio
nutrients
nutrients
audio
phosphorous
phosphorous
audio
and
and
audio
using
using
audio
circular
circular
audio
impacts
impacts
audio
national
national
audio
giant
giant
audio
pieces
pieces
audio
times
times
audio
called
called
audio
recovered
recovered
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took
took
audio
said
said
audio
with
with
audio
killed
killed
audio
hours
hours
audio
explained
explained
audio
easily
easily
audio
substance
substance
audio
bombs
bombs
audio
added
added
audio
debris
debris
audio
meteor
meteor
audio
rates
rates
audio
thrived
thrived
audio
seabed
seabed
audio
would
would
audio
destroyed
destroyed
audio
up to
up to
audio
object
object
audio
planet
planet
audio
at the time
at the time
audio
knoll
knoll
audio
vigorously
vigorously
audio
shows
shows
audio
reproduce
reproduce
audio
thrive
thrive
audio
been
been
audio
quick
quick
audio
genetic information
genetic information
audio
formed
formed
audio
boiling
boiling
audio
by
by
audio
drabon
drabon
audio
microbes
microbes
audio
conditions
conditions
audio
we
we
audio
being
being
audio
contained
contained
audio
storing
storing
audio
andrew
andrew
audio
appeared
appeared
audio
uses
uses
audio
oceans
oceans
audio
nuclei
nuclei
audio
co
co
audio
hit
hit
audio
mixed
mixed
audio
barberton
barberton
audio
ocean
ocean
audio
recently
recently
audio
waves
waves
audio
phosphorus
phosphorus
audio
provides
provides
audio
evidence
evidence
audio
when
when
audio
impact force
impact force
audio
rich in
rich in
audio
nutrient
nutrient
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